Suchergebnisse

Chapter 1.Food and the national Interest: redefining progress --Chapter 2.Why UK food security matters --Chapter 3.The state of UK food (in)security --Chapter 4.Our food problems: recognizing the lock-in -- Chapter 5.What we ought to do: a 'Great food transformation'.

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis that there are correlations between campus sustainability initiatives and environmental performance, as measured by resource consumption and waste generation performance metrics. Institutions of higher education would like to imply that their campus sustainability initiatives are good proxies for their environmental performance.


Design/methodology/approach
– Using data reported through the Association for the Advancement in Higher Education's Sustainability Tracking and Rating System (AASHE STARS) framework, a series of univariate multiple linear regression models were constructed to test for correlations between energy, greenhouse gas (GHG), water and waste performance metrics, and credit points awarded to institutions for various campus sustainability initiatives.


Findings
– There are very limited correlations between institutional environmental performance and adoption of campus sustainability initiatives, be they targeted operational or coordination and planning best practices, or curricular, co-curricular or research activities. Conversely, there are strong correlations between environmental performance and campus characteristics, namely, institution type and climate zone.


Practical implications
– Institutional decision makers should not assume that implementing best practices given credit by AASHE STARS will lead to improved environmental performance. Those assessing institutional sustainability should be wary of institutions who cite initiatives to imply a certain level of environmental performance or performance improvement.


Originality/value
– This is the first paper to use data reported through the AASHE STARS framework to assess correlations between campus initiatives and environmental performance. It extends beyond previous research by considering energy, water and waste performance metrics in addition to GHG emissions, and it considers campus sustainability initiatives in addition to campus characteristics.

Food and food policies are becoming more central in the social policy arena. not least because of their impact on health and poverty. This paper reviews some of the key trends in the food system notably the over production of food in the west ,the growing domination odf the food industries by hugecorporations and the rediscovery of the links between food costs, nutritional standards and poverty. Overproduction leads the corporations into an endless search for new crops new products, new modes of marketing and new forms of consumption such as eating out and fast food, Ethnic-minority and wholefood-tastes retailing have challenged these trends but new food policies now being developed by local outhori ties, voluntary organisations and even the Labour Party are needed to check the corrosive effect of the dominant trends on health in general and on the lower income groups in particular.

How can huge populations be fed healthily, equitably and affordably while maintaining the ecosystems on which life depends? The evidence of diet's impact on public health and the environment has grown in recent decades, yet changing food supply, consumer habits and economic aspirations proves hard.This book explores what is meant by sustainable diets and why this has to be the goal for the Anthropocene, the current era in which human activities are driving the mismatch of humans and the planet. Food production and consumption are key drivers of transitions already underway, yet policy makers hesitate to reshape public eating habits and tackle the unsustainability of the global food system.The authors propose a multi-criteria approach to sustainable diets, giving equal weight to nutrition and public health, the environment, socio-cultural issues, food quality, economics and governance. This six-pronged approach to sustainable diets brings order and rationality to what either is seen as too complex to handle or is addressed simplistically and ineffectually. The book provides a major overview of this vibrant issue of interdisciplinary and public interest. It outlines the reasons for concern and how actors throughout the food system (governments, producers, civil society and consumers) must engage with (un)sustainable diets.

1. Introduction : the food policy problem -- 2. The food wars thesis -- 3. Diet, health and disease -- 4. Food, environment and sustainability -- 5. Policy responses to food's role in human and environmental health -- 6. The food wars business -- 7. The consumer culture war -- 8. Food democracy or food control? -- 9. The future.

Brexit will have profound implications for health and health policy yet, while much attention has focused on health professionals, medicines and health protection, the risk of food insecurity, and thus health, has received less attention. We identify five major threats to the availability and affordability of food supplies. These are a lack of regulatory alignment restricting ability to import foods from the EU and beyond, a shortage of agricultural labour in the UK, increased prices of imported foods due to tariffs, damage to supply chains, for example, due to customs delays and loss of interoperability of transportation, and damage to agricultural production and food flows in Ireland.